NFOA MEMBERS FORUM
Ammunition & Hand Loading => General Ammunition Discussion => Topic started by: Hatchet1961 on December 16, 2008, 02:46:24 AM
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.223 Remington is a sporting cartridge with almost the same external dimensions as the 5.56x45mm NATO military cartridge. It is loaded with a 0.224-inch (5.7 mm) diameter, jacketed bullet, with weights ranging from 40 up to 90 grains , though the most common loading by far is 55 grains.
The 55 Grain V-Max works darn good on those Rat Dogs in SD those Black Plague infested flea carrying varmints and people pick them up for pictures. While the tree huggers want to protect them, how many million do we need?
While the external case dimensions are very similar, the .223 Remington and 5.56x45mm NATO differ in both maximum pressure and chamber shape. The maximum pressures for some varieties of the 5.56 mm (different cartridge designations have different standards) exceed the SAAMI maximums for the .223 Remington, and the methods for measuring pressures differ between NATO and SAAMI. The 5.56 mm chamber specification has also changed over time since its adoption, as the current military loading NATO uses longer, heavier bullets than the original loading did. This has resulted in a lengthening of the throat in the 5.56 mm chamber.
Thus, while .223 Remington ammunition can be safely fired in a 5.56 mm chambered gun, firing 5.56 mm ammunition in a .223 Remington chamber may produce pressures in excess of even the 5.56 mm specifications due to the shorter throat.[/u]
So don't do it leave the cheap 5.56 ammo alone you may get away with it for awhile than KAAAA Boom ahhhh where is my hand, HELP!
.223 Barrel = .223 Ammo ONLY
5.56 Barrel = 5.56 or .223
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I would add that the Wylde chamber is a very good choice, that will accomodate both the .223 and the 5.56 NATO rounds with equal reliability, but better accuracy than the 5.56 Nato chamber
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Do the .308 WIN and 7.62 NATO have the same kind of chamber differences? I have long wanted an M1a, but if I have to worry about futzing about with different chambers, I may get a Garand.....
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Interesting thread. I'm a fan of the 5.56 mainly for ease of shooting reasons. Hatchet1961, do you have the actual pressure measurements for 5.56 and .223? I'm curious as to how much of a difference there is. Are there alot of reported cases of .223 guns failing from the pressure of too many 5.56 rounds? Or is it just a warning that it could happen? What is the point of having a gun that would only shoot .223? Why not get one made for 5.56 and then be able to shoot both cals.? Why do bullets have such odd measurements? Instead of 5.56, why not 5.5 or 6.0? Same with 7.62, why not just 7.5? I don't get the odd diameters.
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There are many issues with firing 5.56 ammo in a .223 chamber, but one of the most common is blown primers from the higher pressures.
A loose primer in the fire control group is very likely to cause a stoppage when it gets jammed up under the trigger
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What is the point of having a gun that would only shoot .223? Why not get one made for 5.56 and then be able to shoot both cals.?
5.56 chambers are slightly larger than .223 chambers and this generally has a negative affect on accuracy. For most shooters and most guns, the loss of accuracy isn't very noticeable. For match shooters, it does make a difference.
Why do bullets have such odd measurements? Instead of 5.56, why not 5.5 or 6.0? Same with 7.62, why not just 7.5? I don't get the odd diameters.
"Because."
There is no good reason. In fact, there's more insanity... .38 Special shoots a .357 caliber bullet. 7.62x39 and 7.62x51 shoot .310" and .308" bullets, respectively. The .223 Rem actually uses a .224 bullet. The .22 Long Rifle (.22LR) is chambered in pistols.
Cartridges might as well be named Harry, Sam, and Lou.
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Hatchet1961, do you have the actual pressure measurements for 5.56 and .223? I'm curious as to how much of a difference there is.
I'm not Hatchet, but I have an answer for you:
http://www.frfrogspad.com/miscelld.htm#5.56%20mm%20NATO
Fatherfrog's is a gold mine of shootystuff related information (Lotsa Col. Cooper stuff there!)
Happy reading!
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Good stuff, thanks.
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Thanks for the schooling.
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I didn't teach anyone here anything....just pointed the way to a library...... Thank Jay for putting this site up, and Fr. Frog for his!
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I know the chamber pressure is 52,000 psi,as for the .223 not sure.The 5.56 the MV is 2,970 fps.