To all here was my response from Senator Johanns
Dear Dan:
Thank you for contacting me regarding Senate procedures and gun control proposals. I appreciate having the benefit of your views.
Our founding fathers established a two-chambered legislature. The House, whose membership is based on population, is designed to reflect the will of the majority. In creating the Senate, the framers were careful to provide a safeguard against majority rule. By giving each state the same voting power, the framers provided protection for the voice of the minority. Thus, people from smaller population states like Nebraska have equal representation compared to more populous states like California or New York.
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) has recently indicated his intention to significantly alter Senate rules in the upcoming 113th Congress. These changes would make it harder for those in the minority to have any voice at all. The Majority Leader has expressed his intention to change Senate rules on the filibuster, so that unlimited debate—an important right of the minority—can be stopped by a simple majority of Senators, instead of the current requirement that three-fifths of all Senators (normally 60 votes) agree to end debate. The importance of the filibuster was described well by the Majority Leader himself when he served as the Senate Minority Leader in 2005: "Over the years, the filibuster has proven to be an important tool of moderation and consensus....It's part of the fabric of this institution."
Additionally, and deeply concerning, the Majority Leader is contemplating throwing out the system by which Senate rules are changed. If he is successful in doing so, Senate rules will be changed at a dizzying pace and any notion of the Senate as a deliberative body will be lost. The Senate would then operate much like the House.
Instead of changing the rules through the method required by Senate Rule XXII, the majority plans on changing the rules with a simple majority vote, which would set a precedent to easily change every rule. This ill-advised plan is commonly referred to as the "nuclear option" or "breaking the rules to change the rules." Once that bell is rung it won't be unrung, and simple majorities will run roughshod over minority rights, undermining our Founders vision of checks and balances between the House and Senate.
Specifically, you raised the concern that the Senate Majority may use the "nuclear option" to push through controversial pieces of gun control legislation. I believe that hunters, gun collectors, and sportsmen alike take seriously the responsibilities of owning a firearm. Rather than focusing our energy on laws that penalize law-abiding citizens, we should focus on punishing violent criminals. Further, I am deeply wary of international treaties that may compromise U.S. sovereignty. When considering multilateral agreements, we must make every effort to ensure our constitutional rights, as well as U.S. national security interests, are fully maintained. Rest assured that in the 113th Congress I will continue to support efforts to protect these rights and maintain the integrity of the United States Senate.
Again, thanks for taking the time to contact me. Your comments help me to represent our state, so please do not hesitate to reach out at any time. For up-to-date information about my work in the Senate, I invite you to visit
www.johanns.senate.gov and sign up for my e-Updates or link to my Facebook and Twitter pages. I look forward to hearing from you in the future.
Very truly yours,
Mike Johanns
United States Senator